Federal Loans
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3)
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) introduces several important changes to federal student aid and the availability of federal student loans.
Key OB3 Federal Loan changes starting July 1, 2026:
- Prorated Loans for Part-Time Students: Annual loan limit is reduced if you are enrolled less than full-time.
- Parent PLUS Loan: Annual loan limit is reduced & new aggregate loan limit in effect unless the student qualifies for a limited exception.
- Graduate/Professional PLUS Loan: Eliminated for new borrowers.
- Graduate/Professional Unsubsidized Loan: New annual & aggregate loan limits in effect unless the student qualifies for a limited exception.
All information on this page is based on the Federal Student Aid’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) information as of May 2026.
Qualifying for a Limited Exception
If you meet certain requirements, you’ll have a period of time after July 1, 2026, and before the new limits apply.
Loan Limits
Loan limits vary based on the loan program and on the student's eligibility factors such as year in college, dependency status, and whether they meet the limited exception eligibility requirements.
Receiving a Federal Loan
Any students who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents and are enrolled at least half time can apply for federal loans, even if loans were not in the initial financial aid package. Before borrowing any federal loans, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) along with any other requested/required documentation.
Federal loan eligibility and processing is administered by the respective Office of Financial Aid in partnership with Student Financial Services (SFS). The Office of Financial Aid determines federal loan eligibility and creates award offers. Learn more through the respective Office of Financial Aid: Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students, Medical Students.
Student Financial Services (SFS) notifies students to accept or decline their offered Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans; processes completed Direct PLUS Loan applications; and notifies student and parent borrowers to complete loan counseling and promissory note requirements for all federal loan programs. SFS disburses loans to students' accounts once all requirements are completed and the semester has begun. Review our Loan Process page to learn more about accepting loans, completing requirements, and loan disbursement.
PLUS Loan Application Process
Origination Fees
An origination fee is a percentage of your loan amount and is deducted from each disbursement. The origination fees for loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2020 are
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans: 1.057%
- Graduate/Professional PLUS and Parent PLUS Loans: 4.228%
Interest Rates & Grace Periods
Interest rates on Federal Direct Loans are set by federal law each year. Interest begins to accrue on federal loans once they are disbursed (paid) to the student account.
- Subsidized Loans: the federal government pays the interest that accrues during school and during the 6-month grace period that begins once enrollment ends (or drops below half-time).
- Unsubsidized Loans: borrowers may choose to make quarterly interest payments during school and during the 6-month grace period or they may choose to defer the interest. Unpaid interest will be capitalized (added to the principal balance) when the loan enters repayment.
- PLUS Loans: repayment begins within 60 days after the loan is fully disbursed. Borrowers who choose to defer repayment during school may choose to make quarterly interest payments during that time. Unpaid interest will be capitalized (added to the principal balance) when the loan enters repayment.
Learn more about when interest accrues and how interest is calculated on Federal Student Aid's Interest Rates page.
| 26/27 Academic Year - Loans Disbursed on or after 7/1/26 and before 7/1/27 | |
|---|---|
| Loan Type | Interest Rate |
| Undergraduate Subsidized & Unsubsidized | TBD |
| Graduate/Professional Unsubsidized | TBD |
| Graduate/Professional PLUS & Parent PLUS | TBD |
| 25/26 Academic Year - Loans Disbursed on or after 7/1/25 and before 7/1/26 | |
|---|---|
| Loan Type | Interest Rate |
| Undergraduate Subsidized & Unsubsidized | 6.39% |
| Graduate/Professional Unsubsidized | 7.94% |
| Graduate/Professional PLUS & Parent PLUS | 8.94% |