Federal Loans
Loan Limits
The FY2025 Federal Budget Reconciliation Act (OB3) introduces several important changes to federal student aid, particularly on loan limits and program availability, with most provisions taking effect on July 1, 2026. Please be aware that eligibility requirements are mandated by the Department of Education and any changes to federal policy may affect availability of these federal student aid resources.
Major federal loan borrowing changes starting July 1, 2026:
- Graduate/Professional Students: The Graduate/Professional PLUS Loan program is eliminated unless students qualify for a limited exception. There are new Direct Unsubsidized Loan annual and aggregate limits, based on whether students are considered graduate or professional students.
- Undergraduate Students: The Parent PLUS Loan annual loan limit is reduced and a new aggregate loan limit is in effect unless students qualify for a limited exception. There are no changes to the annual or aggregate loan limits for Direct Subsidized Loans or Direct Unsubsidized Loans.
- Prorated Loans for Part-Time Students: If you are enrolled less than full-time, your annual loan limit will be prorated based on your enrollment intensity.
Please review Federal Student Aid’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) updates page which includes student borrower scenarios and definitions of important terms and concepts, including information on who is considered a new borrower and who can qualify for a limited exception.
The loan limits below are based on Federal Student Aid's Loan Limits information as of May 2026.
Qualifying for a Limited Exception
Borrower Scenarios
The Federal Student Aid Borrower Scenarios page outlines additional details for undergraduate, graduate, professional, and parent borrowers who are new borrowers or who qualify for the limited exception. We encourage students and parents to review this helpful detail to better understand which loan limits and programs apply to their specific scenario.
Receiving a Federal Loan
Any students who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents and are enrolled at least half time can apply for federal loans, even if loans were not in the initial financial aid package. Before borrowing any federal loans, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) along with any other requested/required documentation.
Federal loan eligibility and processing is administered by the respective Office of Financial Aid in partnership with Student Financial Services (SFS). The Office of Financial Aid determines federal loan eligibility and creates award offers. Learn more through the respective Office of Financial Aid: Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students, Medical Students.
Student Financial Services (SFS) notifies students to accept or decline their offered Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans; processes completed Direct PLUS Loan applications; and notifies student and parent borrowers to complete loan counseling and promissory note requirements for all federal loan programs. SFS disburses loans to students' accounts once all requirements are completed and the semester has begun. Review our Loan Process page to learn more about accepting loans, completing requirements, and loan disbursement.
PLUS Loan Application Process
Origination Fees
Interest Rates & Grace Periods
Interest rates on Federal Direct Loans are set by federal law each year. The interest rate, once established, is a fixed rate that will apply for the life of the loan. Interest begins to accrue on federal loans once they are disbursed (paid) to the student account.
- For Subsidized Loans, the federal government pays the interest that accrues during school and during the 6-month grace period that begins once enrollment ends (or drops below half-time).
- For Unsubsidized Loans, borrowers may choose to make quarterly interest payments during school and during the 6-month grace period or they may choose to defer the interest. Unpaid interest will be capitalized (added to the principal balance) when the loan enters repayment.
- For PLUS Loans, repayment begins within 60 days after the loan is fully disbursed. Borrowers who choose to defer repayment during school may choose to make quarterly interest payments during that time. Unpaid interest will be capitalized (added to the principal balance) when the loan enters repayment.
Learn more about when interest accrues and how interest is calculated on Federal Student Aid's Interest Rates page.